Why China has asked its officials to cut spending on alcohol, cigarettes and travel

China has instructed government officials nationwide to reduce unnecessary expenditure on travel, meals and office facilities, signalling President Xi Jinping 's commitment to fiscal prudence amidst challenging economic conditions affecting government finances.

The regulations reinforce Xi's initiative for officials to reduce expenditure, particularly as declining land sale revenues constrain budgets whilst local administrations face substantial debt obligations.

In late 2023, central authorities instructed government officials to embrace austerity measures, strengthening Xi's drive against corruption and ostentatious displays of affluence.

Also Read | ‘Big ban’ actions: How India is shunning Pakistan and its allies like Turkey & Azerbaijan - top 5 measures

According to the official Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, the directive from the government and Communist Party leadership specifically addressed spending on cigarettes, alcohol and receptions.

The announcement emphasises the importance of practising careful spending and frugality whilst condemning excessive expenditure. Xinhua quoted the directive stating that "waste is shameful and the economy is glorious."

On Monday, consumer staples stocks experienced a significant decline within the CSI 300 Index's sub-categories, dropping by 1.7%. Notably, Kweichow Moutai Co. saw its largest decline in six weeks, falling by 2.4%, according to a Bloomberg report.

Beijing launched its most comprehensive programme in recent years to tackle local-authority debt concerns in the previous year. This initiative sought to minimise default risks and enable local governments to maintain economic development support.

Meanwhile, China recorded a 5.4% economic growth in the first quarter, surpassing projected figures. Officials maintain their optimism about reaching Beijing's growth objective of approximately 5% for the year, although economists caution that UStariffs could impact this progress.

Also Read | Why India can be a big winner of Donald Trump 2.0 era if it plays its cards right

Concerned about the negative effects of tariffs on economic performance, the government introduced stimulus initiatives earlier this month, encompassing reductions in interest rates and substantial liquidity support.

The monetary policy measures were implemented prior to the China-U.S. trade agreement, which was finalised following crucial negotiations in Geneva, representing a notable reduction in the prolonged period of increasing friction.